| GPTBot | OpenAI | Crawls pages to build OpenAI's training and retrieval corpus. | ChatGPT has no durable knowledge of your product beyond what it saw elsewhere. |
| OAI-SearchBot | OpenAI | Indexes pages for ChatGPT search results and citations. | You cannot be cited as a source in ChatGPT search answers. |
| ChatGPT-User | OpenAI | Fetches a page live when a user or agent follows a link during a conversation. | Agents acting for a real user cannot open your pages at all — the highest-intent traffic there is. |
| ClaudeBot | Anthropic | Crawls pages for Claude's index and training corpus. | Claude answers about your category are built without you. |
| Claude-Web | Anthropic | Legacy Claude web-browsing fetcher. | Older Claude browsing sessions cannot read your pages. |
| anthropic-ai | Anthropic | Legacy Anthropic crawler user-agent still honoured by many robots.txt files. | Blocked here usually means blocked by copy-pasted boilerplate rather than a decision. |
| PerplexityBot | Perplexity | Indexes pages for Perplexity's answer engine. | No Perplexity citations, which are one of the largest sources of AI referral clicks today. |
| Perplexity-User | Perplexity | Live fetch when a Perplexity user opens a result. | Users who click through from Perplexity hit a page the assistant could not read. |
| Google-Extended | Google | Controls use of your content in Gemini and AI Overviews (it does not affect Search ranking). | You are excluded from Gemini grounding and AI Overview summaries while classic Search is unaffected. |
| Applebot-Extended | Apple | Controls use of your content by Apple Intelligence. | Apple Intelligence features will not summarise or surface your content. |
| CCBot | Common Crawl | Builds the open Common Crawl archive that many models train on. | You disappear from the dataset a long tail of open models learn from. |
| Bytespider | ByteDance | Crawls pages for ByteDance / Doubao models. | No presence in ByteDance's assistants — relevant if you sell into APAC markets. |
| meta-externalagent | Meta | Crawls pages for Meta AI training and retrieval. | Meta AI answers omit your product. |
| Amazonbot | Amazon | Crawls pages for Alexa and Rufus-style shopping answers. | Amazon's assistants cannot quote your pages or prices. |
| cohere-ai | Cohere | Crawls pages for Cohere's retrieval and training corpus. | Enterprise assistants built on Cohere cannot ground answers on your site. |
| DuckAssistBot | DuckDuckGo | Fetches pages for DuckDuckGo's AI answers. | No DuckAssist summaries or citations. |
| YouBot | You.com | Indexes pages for You.com's answer engine. | You.com answers cite competitors instead. |
| Diffbot | Diffbot | Extracts structured entities that feed many commercial knowledge graphs. | Your company and product entities go missing from data products agents query. |